分词分成现在分词、过去分词和完成式分词。大家可能对前2种形式比较熟悉,今天Jason老师再帮大家强化一下。
- 现在分词
它的形式是动词+ing.
a 进行时态 比如: I am speaking
b 充当形容词 比如:The film is interesting.
c 作为动名词 比如: He is afraid of flying.
当动词后面加ing时,如果遇到e结尾,把e去掉加ing,比如: come – coming
但是如果有2个e时,比如 agree – agreeing 这时不做变化。
重读闭音节,结尾的辅音双写,比如 sit – sitting
英式英语中,元音后加l结尾的单词变形时通常双写l,比如:travel – travelling
以ie结尾的词把e变成y,比如:lie – lying
现在分词与come, go和 sit搭配的情况:
比如:Linda sat crying on the sofa.
与感官动词feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, smell, watch等搭配使用:
比如: Did you see him dancing?
如果2个动词有共同的主语:
She left the house and whistled.
就可以变成 She left the house whistling.
2 过去分词
a 完成时态中:I have spoken.
b 被动语态中: The letter was written.
c 充当形容词:I was bored to death.
过去分词的形式通常是动词+ed,当然也有特殊情况:
以e结尾时,只加d,比如:love – loved
重读闭音节: admit – admitted
元音后+l结尾时,双写l,比如:travel – travelled
以辅音+y结尾的词把y变成i,比如:hurry – hurried
缩短或者合并具有共同主语的被动分句:
The boy was given an apple. He stopped crying.
可以变成:Given an apple, the boy stopped crying.